Ockham thus remained, academically speaking, an undergraduate-known as an inceptor (“beginner”) in Oxonian language or, to use a Parisian equivalent, a baccalaureus formatus. His opinions aroused strong opposition from members of the theological faculty of Oxford, however, and he left the university without obtaining his master’s degree in theology. His lectures were also set down in written commentaries, of which the commentary on Book I of the Sentences (a commentary known as Ordinatio) was actually written by Ockham himself. Ockham’s early schooling in a Franciscan convent concentrated on the study of logic throughout his career, his interest in logic never waned, because he regarded the science of terms as fundamental and indispensable for practicing all the sciences of things, including God, the world, and ecclesiastical or civil institutions in all his disputes logic was destined to serve as his chief weapon against adversaries.Īfter his early training, Ockham took the traditional course of theological studies at the University of Oxford and apparently between 13 lectured on the Sentencesof Peter Lombard-a 12th-century theologian whose work was the official textbook of theology in the universities until the 16th century. Francis of Assisi concerning the strictness of the poverty that should be practiced within the order. At that time a central issue of concern in the order and a main topic of debate in the church was the interpretation of the rule of life composed by St. It seems that he was still a youngster when he entered the Franciscan order. 1285, Ockham, Surrey?, Eng.-died 1347/49, Munich, Bavaria ), Franciscan philosopher, theologian, and political writer, a late scholastic thinker regarded as the founder of a form of nominalism-the school of thought that denies that universal concepts such as “father” have any reality apart from the individual things signified by the universal or general term. William of Ockham, also called William Ockham, Ockham also spelled Occam, byname Venerabilis Inceptor (Latin: “Venerable Enterpriser”), or Doctor Invincibilis (“Invincible Doctor”), (born c. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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